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Military Sweetheart Brooches

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by Alistair Robinson

First published Irish Guards Journal 1986

The Military Sweetheart Brooch came into existence towards the end of the Victorian era and, although their mass production ceased with the ending of military conscription, they can in a few Regiments (including the Irish Guards) still be obtained today.

Their heyday came during the First and Second World War periods when they were sent by the soldiers to their mothers, wives, fiancees and girlfriends; hence the name “Sweetheart Brooches.” They could be purchased regimentally, locally made in England, Belgium or France, or made by the soldiers themselves during a rest period in the trenches (commonly referred to as “trench art”).
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Broken Groups: II - Medals to the Munsters at Etreux

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by Peter Bruck

As mentioned in an article by me in Journal 26, November 1993, collectors often neglect “broken” groups, particularly WW1 “singles.” Nevertheless, these provide just as much research potential as a complete group. In my earlier article I deal with one aspect of “broken” groups, i.e., how it can be very worthwhile not to neglect these, as research on them can yield much interesting information on the history of individuals and their military activities.

A further way of looking at broken groups is to consider them from the point of view of the participation of the men concerned in a classic campaign. An example of this is provided by my collection of “singles” to the Royal Munster Fusiliers who took part at the famous action at Etreux.
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Cloth Insignia of the I.D.F. (Part 3 - continued)

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B.  POST EMERGENCY - REGULAR ARMY TO 1968

In 1946 the Eastern Command adopted the flash of the 2nd Division (No. A5) while the Southern Command in 1950 adopted the flash of the 1st Division (No. A4). Stocks were not ordered of the old flashes, those in use gradually ran out and it was not until 1953 that the basic system of higher formation flashes came into existence. Every soldier must display one of these flashes. These insignia are still in use (subject to the notes below) and worn on the left shoulder as opposed to unit flashes which are worn on the right shoulder. The original insignia are listed in Table 3 below.
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Awards Of The Commissioners Of Irish Lights

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by Roy Watts

The Commissioners of Irish Lights are a statutory body of 12 members, with perpetual succession, to provide and maintain Aids to Navigation for shipping around the coast of Ireland.

Originally, lighthouses were in private hands and in 1665 Charles II granted Letters Patent to a Sir Richard Reading to erect six lighthouses on the Irish Coast.

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Saint Stephen’s Church Memorial

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by Liam Dodd

St. Stephen’s Church, affectionately known as the Pepper Canister, Upper Mount Street off Merrion Square, Dublin was the last of a distinguished series of Georgian churches built by the Church of Ireland. The land that the church was built on was donated by the Pembroke family and the estate was originally owned by the Fitzwilliam family. The church was designed by John Bowden and completed after his death by Joseph Welland. On the 5th December 1824 St. Stephen’s was consecrated by Archbishop McGee.

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Broken Groups: I – British War Medals to two Cork Airmen

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by Peter Bruck

Collectors often neglect “broken” groups particularly WWI “singles”. However, to my mind, the research potential which they provide can be as much or even more than complete groups, while the cost is a fraction.

This is the first of a series of articles on interesting broken groups in my collection. It describes two, on the face of it, “humble” British War Medals, obtained by me through the kindness of two fellow MSOI members. In both cases the research started from virtually zero knowledge and subsequently branched out into several directions. The article gives an account of what I have been able to find out concerning two Cork airmen, one of whom was killed while on patrol in 1917, the other being killed in a flying accident in 1919.
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New Defence Force Flashes

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by Tom O’Neill

Two new flashes produced this year are unusual in that they are worn by units with a very small establishment and may therefore be rather difficult to acquire for private collections.
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Update on Irish Defence Force Flashes

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by Tom O’Neill

The Air Corps apprentice titles are now available up to the 57th APTCE CLASS, the 58th are in training but as yet do not have a title.
51 APTCE Class flash

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Honour at Last for VC Hero in Pauper’s Grave

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submitted by John Enticknapp from the ‘Daily Express’

Private JOHN DIVANE V.C. lay buried in an unmarked pauper’s grave for 100 years, a forgotten hero.

The last post was not played at his funeral and there were no dignitaries among the mourners.

Yet he had won the highest military award for bravery. Now the plot has been discovered in Penzance, Cornwall, and he will be honoured at last. His Regimental Association is to mark it with a soldier’s headstone and hold an official ceremony. Military historian Ted Lever, a retired headmaster, traced grave 18 in the town’s burial ground after searching local records.
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The Dublin Metropolitan Police and Two if its Members

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The Dublin Metropolitan Police (DMP) was established by an Act of Parliament of 1836 and came into operation the following year. Its planned strength was to be about one thousand men. It had jurisdiction over the City of Dublin (divided into Divisions A to E) and neighbouring areas of Blackrock and Kingstown (Division F). A Detective Unit (Division G) in Dublin Castle was added later. It was an unarmed force, in contrast to the Royal Irish Constabulary which had been formed slightly earlier to maintain law and order over the remainder of the island. Since both bodies were regarded as servants of the Crown, their popularity - or lack of it - depended on the political sentiments of the populace in the immediate area. However, insofar as the DMP was concerned, relations with the law-abiding citizens were reasonably harmonious until the early years of this century. Steadily increasing labour unrest in those years reached a peak in 1913 with strikes and riots. The DMP had the task of quelling the riots and did so with more vigour than may have been necessary. In any case it soured relations between it and the working class of Dublin from then on. In addition, during the following years nationalist resistance to the British Crown became more violent and widespread and - although with the RIC and the British Army as targets for assassination. Moreover, since they generally lived at home while the RIC and Army lived in barracks, they were “soft targets.” (During the Easter Rising of 1916, the DMP had 3 men killed and 7 wounded from its total force of about 1,200, while the RIC - in a force of about 10,000 - lost 14 killed and 23 wounded.)
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Research into a Torpedo Badge

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by G. Callaghan

At an early stage most collectors of British campaign medals acquire the pair awarded to the men and women who served during the Great War of 1914-18 in the British Merchant Navy. These are the well known silver medal awarded to all who were engaged in the wars and bronze medal awarded specifically to members of the Mercantile Marine who made at least one voyage through a danger zone. Both medals are impressed with the full forename and the surname of the recipient, but with no indication of rank or rate. It is therefore generally impossible for the collector to research the history of the recipient unless he (or she) became a casualty of the war. In such case the name will be in the records of the War Graves Commission, which will supply date of death and name of ship. (Of course, if the name is a common one there will probably be several listed.) When the name of the ship is known information on its location when sunk can be obtained from “British Vessels Lost at Sea” (1).
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It’s a Long Way to Tipperary

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By Michael Kavanagh

Jack Judge was born in Oldbury near Birmingham in 1873, and began his working life as a fishmonger. He was the eldest son of a family of nine. His maternal grandparents were natives of Co. Mayo.

In 1912, as a result of a bet, he wrote the now famous war song, ‘It’s a Long Way to Tipperary.’ “I hadn’t the slightest idea of my lucky Tipperary song,” said Jack, “until on my way home I overheard a man telling another that it was a long way to somewhere or another. I was immediately inspired, pounced upon the ‘Long Way’ title, added the word ‘Tipperary,’ and did a little thinking and wrote the song the following morning.”
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Infantry Corps Officers’ Full Dress Uniform, 1935-1955

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by F. Glenn Thompson

The basic colours of this uniform were dark blue, scarlet and silver.

SHAKO:  Dark blue whipcord, front 5” high and back 3.5” high. The crown was of scarlet facing cloth which overlapped the sides to the extent of .25”; the seam was covered by a row of .125” silver Russia braid. On the crown was a line of dark blue tubular cloth .5” from the edge, and, on the centre of the crown was a line of scarlet piping. The Army Cap Badge in Silver wire, the star edged in scarlet thread; the centre portion consisting of the belt and the F.F. monogram was raised on scarlet silk. All this workmanship was on a ground of scarlet facing cloth. The chin-strap of twisted silver cord with two runners, was held in position by two small silver buttons crested with the Army Badge. Black patent leather peak 2.125” deep with silver fern leaf embroidery around the edge for Field Officers.
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A Man of Many Parts

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by J. Morton

Most collectors probably have had, at one time or another, a “pair” (1914-18 War Medal & Victory Medal) among their medals. Seldom would anything be known about “the man behind the medal” apart from the sparse details on a Medal Index Card.

However, one can occasionally come across some interesting information about the recipient of a “pair” as happened when I obtained the medals to Lieut. Col. R.J. Rowlette, RAMC who served in France with 83 (Dublin) General Hospital and was awarded the 1914-18 War Medal and Victory Medal MID.
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Major William Baudains

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Royal Ulster Rifleman who helped to hold Louvain under heavy fire in 1940

Major William “Billy” Baudains, who has died aged 82, won the Military Medal for Gallantry when serving with the 2nd Battalion Royal Ulster Rifles in Belgium in 1940; he was decorated by the then Major-General BL Montgomery, in the main square of Tourcoing, near Lille.

Billy Baudains was commissioned in the field in 1943 and was later awarded a Croix de Guerre with a gilt star. He was also mentioned in despatches and awarded a Commander-in-Chief certificate for Good Service and a Commendation Guard. After the war he achieved outstanding distinction as a marksman, winning the Queen’s Medal at Bisley in 1954, the ARA championship and the Henry Whitehead Cup. He was a member of the Army Rifle Team six times.
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Brian Considine

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Brian Considine, Irish Battle of Britain pilot, died in London on March 31 aged 76. He was born in Dublin on January 15, 1920.

One of only eight Irish citizens who fought in the Battle of Britain, Brian Considine flew with the RAF throughout the war. Subsequently he became a pilot for the Irish national airline Aer Lingus.

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Geoffrey Dearmer

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Geoffrey Dearmer, Last of the war poets, dies at 103

By Dalya Alberge

The last surviving poet of the First World War has died at the age of 103. Geoffrey Dearmer, the soldier-poet whose verse was inspired by the horrors of war, died in the sheltered accommodation near Margate, Kent.

He had survived the brutality of Gallipoli and the Western Front. Although the war took the lives of his younger brother and his mother, Dearmer never fell victim to bitterness; his writing never reflected the shock and violence felt by such contemporaries as Siegfried Sassoon and Wilfred Owen. He drew his strength from a faith in God and tempered sadness with optimism.

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Identification Parade

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Most collectors have items in their possession or come across items from time to time which cannot be identified. But there are folks out there who know all about the mystery items and this column is designed to bring the two together. If you have a mystery badge or medal send the Editor a sketch or photo with as clear a description as possible and, if he cannot help you personally, he will publish the details in this column. Anyone who can clear the air is then invited to write to the Editor and his/her reply will be published eventually. 
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The Tyneside Irish

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by J. Brian Forde

They were conceived in a flurry of patriotic fervour.
The were born from the need to stand as proud as their Geordie neighbours.
They died on a warm and sunny morn in 1916.

These few words cannot do more than summarise the history of one of the many short-lived units that were to become known to history as ‘Kitchener’s Army.”
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Insignia on Cigar Bands

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106 Erwin Kenis writes to say that he has found a stock of cigar bands produced in 1966 by the famous Belgian firm of Vander Elst for their Mercator brand. The 24 bands in the series show medals and insignia on the obverse in gold, red and black with titles on the reverse and measure 47mm by 20mm. They would obviously make an unusual addition to a medal or ribbon collection and Erwin has kindly offered to supply a set to any member interested; please write to him direct. 

Mercator cigar band insignia

 

V.C.’s Living in Ireland

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On the 11th November 1929 the Irish Independent newspaper reported that there were nine Victoria Cross winners residing in Ireland. The following is a list of those recipient and their place of residence at that time

  

Captain Boyd-Rochfort, George Arthur of Midleton Park, Castletowngeoghegan, Co. Westmeath. Born on the 1st January 1880 at the family home in Midleton Park.

 On 3rd August 1915 between Cambrin and La Bassee, France, a German trench-mortar bomb landed on the side of the parapet of the communication trench in which Second Lieutenant Boyd-Rochfort, Scots Guards was standing close to a small working party of his battalion. Instead of stepping back into safety he shouted to his men to look out, rushed at the bomb, seized it and hurled it over the parapet where it at once exploded. This combination of presence of mind and courage saved the lives of many of the working party. 

George Arthur Boyd-Rochforth later achieved the rank of Captain. He died on the 7th August 1940 in Dublin and is buried in Castletown Old Churchyard Co. Westmeath. His Victoria Cross is on display at The Guards Regimental Headquarters Wellington Barracks, London.

 

Company Sergeant Major Doyle, Martin of 105 Islandbridge Road Dublin. A native of New Ross Co. Wexford where he was born on the 25th October 1891.

 On 2nd September 1918 at Reincourt, France when command of the company fell on Company Sergeant Major Doyle, Royal Munster Fusiliers, all the officers having become casualties, he extricated a party of his men who were surrounded by the enemy and carried back, under heavy fire a wounded officer. Later he went forward under intense fire to the assistance of a tank and when an enemy machine-gun opened fire on the tank, making it impossible to get the wounded away, he captured it single-handed and took three prisoners. Subsequently when the enemy counter-attacked, he drove them back taking many more prisoners. 

Martin Doyle died in Dublin on the 20th November 1940 and is buried in the Military Cemetery Blackhorse Lane Dublin. His Victoria Cross is in Lord Ashcroft’s Collection

 

Private Duffy, James of Letterkenny Co. Donegal. Born on the 17th November 1889 in Gweedore, Co. Donegal.

 On the 27th December 1917 at Kereina Peak, Palestine, whilst the company was holding a very exposed position, Private Duffy Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers, a stretcher-bearer, and another stretcher-bearer went out to bring in a seriously wounded comrade. When the other stretcher-bearer was wounded, Private Duffy returned to get another man, who was killed almost immediately. The private then went forward alone and under very heavy fire, succeeded in getting both wounded men under cover and attended to their injuries. His gallantry undoubtedly saved both men’s lives. 

James Duffy died in Dromany Letterkenny on the 8th April 1969 and is buried in Conwal Cemetery Letterkenny Co. Donegal. His Victoria Cross is on display at the Regimental Museum of The Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers, Enniskillen, Co.Fermanagh, N.Ireland

 

Private Hughes, Thomas of Anneferkin, Castleblayney, Co. Monaghan. Born in Co.Monaghan in 1885.

On the 3rd September 1916 at Guillemont France, Private Hughes, Connaught Rangers, was wounded in an attack but returned at once to the firing line after having his wounds dressed. Later seeing a hostile machine-gun, he dashed out in front of his company, shot the gunner and single-handed, captured the gun. Though again wounded, he brought back three or four prisoners. 

Thomas Hughes later achieved the rank of corporal. He died in Carrickmacross, Co. Monaghan on the 8th January 1942 and is buried in Bloomfield Old Cemetery, Co. Managhan. His Victoria Cross is on display at the National Army Museum, Chelsea, London, England

 

Private Moffat, Martin of Emmet Place Sligo. Born on the 15th April 1882 in Sligo.

 On the 14th October 1918 near Ledeghem Belguim, Private Moffat, Leinster Regiment, was advancing with five others across the open when they suddenly came under heavy rifle fire at close range from a strongly held house. Rushing towards the house through a hail of bullets, Private Moffat threw bombs and then, working to the back of the house, rushed the door, killing two and capturing 30 of the enemy. 

Martin Moffat was drowned off the Sligo coast on the 5th January 1946 and is buried in Sligo Town Cemetery. His Victoria Cross is in Lord Ashcroft’s Collection

 

Lance Sergeant Moyney, John of Ballaghmore Roscrea Co. Tipperary. He was born in Rathdowney, Queen’s Co. on the 8th January 1895

 On 12th-13th September 1917 north of Broembeek Belgium, Lance Sergeant Moyney, Irish Guards, was in command of 15 men forming two advanced posts. Surrounded by the enemy he held his post for 96 hours, having no water and very little food. On the fifth day, on the enemy advancing to dislodge him, he attacked them with bombs, while also using his Lewis gun with great effect. Finding himself surrounded, he led his men in a charge through the enemy and reached a stream, where he and a private Thomas Woodcock covered his party while they crossed unscathed, before crossing themselves under a shower of bullets. 

John Moyney later achieved the rank of sergeant. He died in Roscrea, Co. Tipperary on the 10th November 1980 and is buried in the Roman Catholic Cemetery in the town. His Victoria Cross is on display at The Guards Regimental Headquarters, Wellington Barracks, London

 

Corporal Murray, James of 461 Ardilaun Terrace, North Circular Road, Dublin. Born in February 1859 in the parish of St.Michael’s in the city of Cork.

 On the 16th January 1881 at Elandsfontein near Pretoria South Africa during the First Boer War, James Murray, Connaught Rangers, and John Danaher, a trooper of Nourse’s Horse, advanced for 500 yards under heavy fire from a party of about 60 of the enemy and brought out of action a private who had been severely wounded. 

James Murray died in Dublin on the 19th July 1942 and is buried in Glasnevin Cemetery. His Victoria Cross is on display at the National Army Museum, Chelsea, England

 

Private Quigg, Robert of Bushmills, Co. Antrim. Born in the parish of Billy near the Giants Causeway, Co. Antrim on the 28th February 1885.

 On the 1st July 1916, Robert Quigg, Royal Irish Rifles, volunteered to go out into “No Man’s Land” to search for a missing officer Lieutenant Harry MacNaughten. He went out seven times without success. On each occasion, he came under machine-gun fire, but he managed to return with a wounded colleague. On one of his forays, he crawled within yards of the German position in order to rescue a wounded soldier, whom he dragged back on a waterproof groundsheet. 

Robert Quigg died on the 14th May 1955 in Ballycastle and is buried in Billy Protestant Churchyard, Co. Antrim. His Victoria Cross in on display at The Royal Irish Rifles Museum, Belfast, N.Ireland

 

Reg-Q/Mas-Sergeant Scott, Robert of Kilkeel Co. Down. Born in Haslingden, Lancashire, England on the 4th June 1874.

 On the 6th January 1900 during an attack on Caesar’s Camp, Natal South Africa, sixteen men of “D” Company were defending one of the slopes of the hill. The defenders were under heavy fire all day, the majority being killed and their positions occupied by the enemy. At last only Private Scott, Manchester Regiment, and one other man James Pitts remained. They held their post for fifteen hours without food or water. All the time exchanging deadly fire with the enemy, until relief troops had retaken the lost ground and pushed the enemy off the hill. 

Robert Scott died on the 21st February 1961 in Downpatrick, Co. Down and is buried in Christchurch Cemetery, Kilkeel, Co. Down. His Victoria Cross is on display at the Manchester Regiment Museum, Ashton-under-Lyne, England.

Last Updated on Tuesday, 02 March 2010 09:25
 


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Newsflash

The MSOI is on the move! Join us as the society holds an expanded fair in the Talbot Hotel, Clonmel on Sunday 28th April from noon to 4pm.

Medals, militaria including helmets, badges, antique firearms and swords, books, postcards, coins and banknotes, antiques and vintage collectables and much more. 

Make a note in your diary and join us for the opportunity to add to your collection.